Heritage & culture

Rock citadels, painted cave temples and the ancient capitals of the Cultural Triangle.

Sigiriya Rock rising above the forest at sunrise

Sigiriya Rock

The fifth-century rock citadel that gives the area its name — and the reason most guests come to Sigiriya.

Sigiriya Rock seen across the forest from the top of Pidurangala

Pidurangala Rock

Sigiriya’s neighbour: a quieter climb through a working temple to one of the best views of Lion Rock.

Ancient brick terraces and steps at the Sigiriya site

Sigiriya Museum

A good first stop: the story of the citadel, its builders and its gardens, before you set off up the rock.

A row of golden Buddha statues beneath a painted rock ceiling in a cave temple

Dambulla Cave Temple

A rock temple of five caves, filled with Buddha statues and painted ceilings, on a hillside above Dambulla.

The circular Vatadage shrine among the ruins of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa Guided Tour

Explore Sri Lanka’s medieval royal capital with a guide: palaces, temples and some of the island’s finest rock carvings.

A great white stupa rising above palm trees under a blue sky

Anuradhapura Guided Tour

A guided day in the island’s first great capital, a sacred city of giant stupas, ancient ponds and the revered Bodhi tree.

Nelu Villa, Sigiriya